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Day 1.
First day I was astonished - police is almost not funded. The have to
buy everything themselves - starting from a postal stamp and finishing
with fuel for patrolling. They only receive money for salaries (in our
country only this fact is also good!).For example. The head of investigation
department besides legal job responsibilities also is responsible for
finding fuel and supplying food for imprisoned people. So when should
he conduct his investigations if people in the cells want to eat every
day?
In developed countries income of law-enforcement bodies is significant.
It fosters impartiality and insures absence of corruption. In Ukraine
the operating officer earns 400-600UAH, and third of this amount he spends
on his organizational needs. Benefits that were set by the law of Ukraine
"About the police" (excluding the right for free use of public
transport) and guaranteed by the Constitution, are not planned in the
State budget. They act according to the principle: we won't give you any
money - you have the gun, so do something yourself.
Day 4.
I was present when a small boy who was suspected in robbery was questioned
with violation of all rules: without presence of his legal representatives
(parents or guardians), police threatened him and told the boy they would
lock him in the same cell with "big guys who have big …", they
beat him up and used psychological pressure and the boy was crying.
It is hard to judge about questioning of real criminals, they do not let
me in and see this. But not a single questioning session goes without
threats. I am surprised that young man say it so easily "I will make
you rot in the prison" - like they don't know that this short phrase
already violates article 3 of the Convention on human rights and liberties
and article 28 of the Constitution. These articles prohibit cruel and
inhumane behavior.
I did not witness beating of imprisoned, but I heard about such cases.
At the same time there are a lot of people in the district police department
who like their job and do their best so that people could say without
irony: our police take care of us.
Day 6.
I saw 2 guys who spent only one night in the cell. The next day it hurt
to loot at them - their entire bodies were red from bites of bed-bugs.
When I asked "Why don't you disinfect the cells" I heard the
answer: "We do not have the money, and why should we do that? Even
though presence bed-bugs violates the rules of keeping people in the cells.
Day 9.
I was interested in the issue with carrying guns. After a row of suicides
of high ranked officials the Ministry of Internal Affairs made the following
decision: the policeman should only receive gun for patrol or operative
tasks. I mostly communicate with one of the policemen and he told me a
story. His colleague was constantly threatened by a man who was released
from a prison not long ago. He also threatened his family. When this policeman
came to the department and asked to give him the gun they refused. Then
he gathered all of his friends (including a few policemen) and went to
solve the problem using a method "a wall on the wall". Thanks
God everyone stayed alive.
Day 11.
Every Friday all policemen from the district department come to the gym
at 8:00am for physical training and learning technique of hand-to-hand
fighting. They even take exam in fighting. But in reality all policemen
come dressed up in shirts and pants and just sit there. Only those who
want to - they do exercises.
Day 14.
They were getting ready to the standard search to find drugs. They knocked
in the door. Silence. Knocked once again. No answer. And there is a firm
smell of acetone in the corridor. Break the door? Then the owners will
flask their drugs in the toilet. They decided that one of the policemen
will enter through the window. He did so. It was a great performance:
the drug-user was cooking his stuff and suddenly sees a policeman in his
window - of course with a search warrant…
Day 15.
The police needs financial assistance, more education and control - it
is an obvious fact.
Oleksandr Danylov,
Graduate of Kherson cooperative Economy and Law college
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